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Connect to Kafka

Connect Kafka to Retool and produce, consume, and commit messages to topics.

Apache Kafka is a distributed event streaming platform for publishing, subscribing to, and processing streams of records.

What you can do with Kafka in Retool​

After you create a Kafka resource in Retool, you can:

  • Produce messages to a topic.
  • Consume messages from a topic.
  • Commit consumer offsets for a topic.
  • Build dashboards and admin panels on top of streaming data.

Before you begin​

To connect Kafka to Retool, you need the following:

  • Kafka broker access: Bootstrap server addresses for a Kafka cluster reachable from Retool.
  • Username and password: Credentials with permission to produce, consume, or commit on the topics you plan to use. Retool's Kafka resource form requires these for every security protocol, including SSL and PLAINTEXT, not only the SASL-prefixed protocols.
  • Retool permissions: Ability to create and manage resources in your organization.

Create a Kafka resource​

Follow these steps, in order, to create a Kafka resource in Retool.

Create a new resource​

In your Retool organization, navigate to Resources in the main navigation and click Create new → Resource. Search for Kafka and click the Kafka tile to begin configuration.

Kafka resource configuration form.

Configure general settings​

Specify a name and description for the resource that indicates which Kafka cluster it connects to. The description provides more context to users and Assist about how to use the resource.

Example nameExample description
Kafka (Orders cluster)Production Kafka cluster streaming order events.
Kafka (Analytics)Kafka cluster used for analytics event ingestion.

Configure resource credentials​

Configure the SASL mechanism, security protocol, and credentials Retool uses to connect to your Kafka cluster. Retool's Kafka resource form requires a username and password for every security protocol, including the non-SASL SSL and PLAINTEXT options.

SASL mechanism​

Select the SASL mechanism your Kafka cluster requires: PLAIN, SCRAM-SHA-256, or SCRAM-SHA-512. SCRAM-SHA-512 is the default.

Security protocol​

Select the security protocol your Kafka cluster requires: SASL_SSL, SSL, SASL_PLAINTEXT, or PLAINTEXT. SASL_SSL is the default and encrypts traffic between Retool and your brokers.

Best practice

Use SASL_SSL or SSL in production. SASL_PLAINTEXT and PLAINTEXT send credentials and messages unencrypted and are only appropriate for local development.

Bootstrap servers​

Provide a comma-separated list of host:port addresses for your Kafka brokers.

Example
broker1.example.com:9092,broker2.example.com:9092

Username and password​

Provide the username and password Retool uses to authenticate with your Kafka cluster. These fields are required regardless of which security protocol you select above, including SSL and PLAINTEXT.

Configure advanced options​

Configure optional settings available under the Advanced options section of the resource configuration form.

Outbound region​

If your organization uses outbound regions, select the region that should be used for requests to Kafka. This controls which geographic region your requests originate from.

Test the connection​

Click Test connection to verify Retool can connect to your Kafka cluster. If the test succeeds, you see a success message. If it fails, check the following:

  • Bootstrap servers: Confirm the broker addresses are correct and reachable from Retool.
  • Security protocol: Confirm the selected protocol matches how your cluster is configured.
  • Username and password: Verify the username and password are correct and have not expired.
  • Network access: Check that firewall rules allow connections from Retool to your Kafka brokers.

Save the resource​

Click Create resource to save your Kafka resource. You can now use it in queries across your Retool apps and automations.

Interact with Kafka data​

Once you've created a Kafka resource, you can interact with Kafka data using Retool.

Caution

Kafka isn't yet supported in the new app builder. Use a classic app, workflow, or agent instead.

For classic apps, workflows, and agents, refer to the resource query documentation to learn how to write a query.

Best practices​

Follow these best practices to maintain the security of your Kafka resource.

  • Use encrypted protocols: Configure SASL_SSL or SSL rather than SASL_PLAINTEXT or PLAINTEXT outside local development, so credentials and messages aren't sent in clear text.
  • Scope credentials narrowly: When using a SASL protocol, create a dedicated SASL user with permissions limited to the topics and operations the resource needs, rather than a broadly-scoped cluster admin account.
  • Rotate credentials regularly: When using a SASL protocol, rotate the SASL username and password on a regular schedule, and immediately if a credential is ever exposed.
  • Use resource environments: Organizations on an Enterprise plan can configure multiple resource environments to maintain separate Kafka credentials for production, staging, and development.